· 42 issues
The August 1968 issue of HealthPAC Bulletin highlights the activism of the Committee of Interns and Residents (CIR) as they negotiate for better salaries and working conditions in New York City's municipal hospitals. Dr. David Goldman, president of CIR, emphasizes the disparity in pay compared to other city employees and the need for reforms to improve hospital staffing and patient care. The issue also discusses the Student Health Project, which engages health science students in community health initiatives, particularly in low-income areas like the South Bronx, and the establishment of the North East Neighborhood Association Health Center aimed at providing comprehensive care in underserved neighborhoods.
The May 1969 issue of HealthPAC Bulletin focuses on the disorganization and inequities within mental health services in New York City, drawing parallels to the broader medical care marketplace. It critiques the reliance on private providers and the inadequacies of public mental health services, emphasizing the need for community involvement and control in mental health initiatives. The issue highlights the growing tension between city and state mental health agencies, particularly regarding funding and service delivery, and discusses the implications of proposed legislation aimed at restructuring mental health governance. Notable contributors include Robb Burlage and Barbara Ehrenreich, who address the systemic issues and advocate for a more equitable approach to mental health care.
The June 1969 issue of HealthPAC Bulletin highlights the severe impact of Medicaid cuts on public health services in New York City, emphasizing the retreat of city officials from their responsibility to provide care for the medically needy. The editorial critiques the lack of effective management and advocacy from health officials, leading to potential closures of municipal hospitals and cuts to essential services. Notable articles discuss the historical context of Medicaid's implementation and its subsequent decline, illustrating how the program has exacerbated health disparities. The issue calls for community and worker control over health resources as a necessary response to the fiscal crisis and the failures of public leadership.
The March 1970 issue of HealthPAC Bulletin highlights the systemic oppression of women within the American health care system, both as consumers and workers. It discusses recent protests by women in Washington, D.C., Charleston, and Chicago, advocating for their rights and better treatment in health care settings. The issue emphasizes the need for women's voices in health policy, particularly regarding reproductive rights, as evidenced by the lawsuits against New York State over abortion laws. Additionally, it critiques the male-dominated hierarchy in health professions, where women are often relegated to subordinate roles and face significant wage disparities.
The July-August 1970 issue of HealthPAC focuses on the critical role of unionization among hospital workers, emphasizing the urgent need for better wages, job security, and working conditions. It discusses the ongoing unionization efforts led by organizations such as Local 1199 and the Service Employees International Union, highlighting the challenges faced by hospital workers, including high turnover rates and poor job conditions. The editorial argues for a solidarity between health workers and consumers, suggesting that while unions can provide immediate economic benefits, they must also evolve to support broader systemic changes in the health care system. The issue reflects a growing awareness of the intersection between labor rights and health care reform, advocating for a more democratic and participatory approach within unions and the health system as a whole.
The September 1970 issue of HealthPAC Bulletin critiques the concept of professionalism in health education, arguing that it perpetuates elitism and unaccountability among health professionals. The editorial discusses how medical, nursing, and social work students are trained to view themselves as superior to laypeople, which hinders collaboration and accountability. Notably, the issue highlights student protests against the Cambodian invasion, emphasizing a shift from traditional education to political activism, particularly within medical schools in New York City. Additionally, it examines the role of the Student American Medical Association (SAMA) and its struggle to address social issues in healthcare, reflecting a growing awareness among students about the need for systemic change in medical education and practice.
The October 1970 issue of HealthPAC Bulletin focuses on the ongoing struggles at Lincoln Hospital in the Bronx, where community and worker groups are challenging the control of the Albert Einstein College of Medicine and Montefiore Hospital. The issue highlights the tensions between medical empires and grassroots movements advocating for patient care over institutional priorities. Notably, the Think Lincoln group has been at the forefront of demands for better health services, including changes to the hospital's abortion program following a tragic incident. Additionally, the Bulletin discusses broader community health initiatives in the Lower East Side, emphasizing the rise of insurgent forces seeking accountability from established medical institutions.
The November 1970 issue of HealthPAC Bulletin critiques the Nixon Administration's approach to health reform, highlighting a shift in the American Medical Association's (AMA) stance towards group practice and prepayment models. The editorial emphasizes the need for genuine reform in the healthcare system, arguing that the administration's focus on preventive care is a superficial response to a deeper crisis of medical inflation and access. It also discusses the growing demands from unions and consumer advocates for national health insurance, suggesting that the current conservative reforms are merely a strategy to control consumer demand rather than address systemic issues. The issue reflects a broader political context of rising healthcare costs and the struggle for equitable health services amidst increasing corporate influence in the medical sector.
The January 1971 issue of HealthPAC Bulletin critiques the failures of several health reform initiatives, particularly the Harvard Community Health Plan (HCHP) and the New York City Health and Hospitals Corporation. Despite significant investment and planning, HCHP has struggled with low enrollment and financial instability, failing to meet its goals and serve the community effectively. In contrast, the Lincoln Hospital Pediatrics Collective is highlighted as a successful grassroots initiative that has managed to provide innovative care despite systemic challenges. The issue underscores the tension between elite-driven health reforms and community needs, emphasizing that true progress requires genuine engagement with the public.
The February 1971 issue of HealthPAC Bulletin introduces a comprehensive research guide aimed at helping readers navigate the complex U.S. health system. It outlines various health delivery institutions, including hospitals, clinics, and nursing homes, and discusses their classifications, financing, and the power dynamics within these entities. The issue emphasizes the importance of research as a tool for organizing and understanding institutional power, encouraging readers to engage with their local health systems actively. Notable contributors include Barbara Ehrenreich and Oliver Fein, M.D., who highlight the need for community involvement in health decision-making.
The April 1971 issue of HealthPAC Bulletin critiques President Nixon's health care proposals, arguing they prioritize private industry over public health needs. The issue highlights Nixon's National Health Insurance Partnership Program (NHIP) and Family Health Insurance Plan (FHIP) as regressive, potentially enriching insurance companies while imposing higher costs on consumers. It emphasizes the inadequacies of these plans, particularly for the poor and working class, and raises concerns about the lack of comprehensive coverage and the promotion of 'cost consciousness' that may deter individuals from seeking necessary medical care. The Bulletin also discusses the implications of these policies for various stakeholders, including insurance companies and health care providers, suggesting that they primarily benefit the health industry rather than the public.
The May 1971 issue of HealthPAC Bulletin focuses on the devastating health impacts of the Vietnam War on civilians, particularly the use of herbicides and bombing strategies that have led to widespread destruction and suffering. It highlights the staggering civilian casualties, with approximately one million South Vietnamese killed, and discusses the long-term ecological and health effects of chemical warfare, including birth defects linked to Agent Orange. The issue also critiques U.S. military strategies that prioritize destruction over humanitarian considerations, drawing parallels between the treatment of South Vietnamese civilians and historical injustices faced by American Indians. Notable articles include detailed accounts of the psychological and physical toll of war on the Vietnamese population and the implications of U.S. pharmaceutical practices in the region.
The June 1971 issue of HealthPAC Bulletin highlights significant budget cuts in New York State, particularly affecting health and welfare services. Notable reductions include a 10% cut in welfare payments, the elimination of medical coverage for 500,000 low-income families, and the closure of mental health facilities. The issue emphasizes the paradox of increasing taxes on working families while corporations contribute less to state revenues. It also features an article on the ethical dilemmas faced by military medical personnel, exemplified by Gary Gianninoto's experiences in Vietnam, raising concerns about medical ethics in wartime.
The September 1971 issue of HealthPAC Bulletin focuses on the health crises in Cincinnati and Northern Appalachia, highlighting the detrimental impact of industrial interests on public health. The issue critiques the inadequacies of local health institutions, particularly the University of Cincinnati Medical College and its affiliated hospitals, which are criticized for their poor service to marginalized communities. It discusses the emergence of community health councils in neighborhoods like English Woods and Price Hill, where residents are organizing for better health services and demanding accountability from the Health Department. The bulletin also emphasizes the need for a shift in focus from institutional leaders to the industrial elite responsible for health disparities.
The November 1971 issue of HealthPAC Bulletin focuses on the critical shortage and maldistribution of health personnel in the U.S., particularly highlighting the racial disparities in medical education and the need for reforms. It discusses the Health Professions Educational Assistance (HPEA) Amendments, which authorize significant federal funding for medical education but primarily benefit institutional support over student assistance, raising concerns about accessibility for low-income and minority students. The issue also touches on the Nurse Training Act of 1971, which, while providing some support for nursing education, is funded at a fraction of the level allocated for medical education, reflecting ongoing disparities in health workforce training. Notable figures mentioned include Senator Jacob Javits and Dr. Roger Egeberg, emphasizing the political context surrounding health policy at the time.
The January 1972 issue of HealthPAC Bulletin focuses on the struggle for community-worker control at Lincoln Hospital in the Bronx, highlighting the need for radical restructuring of the health system to prioritize people over profit. The editorial discusses the pivotal role of hospital workers in effecting change and the challenges they face in organizing alongside community members. Notable groups involved include the Health Revolutionary Unity Movement (HRUM) and the Young Lords Party, both of which advocate for improved health services in underserved communities. The issue also outlines the dire conditions at Lincoln Hospital, exacerbated by systemic neglect and budget cuts, while emphasizing the importance of solidarity between workers and the community to achieve meaningful reform.
The April 1972 issue of HealthPAC Bulletin focuses on the unique health needs of women, particularly in relation to reproductive health and the birth control movement. It discusses how women's roles as patients, workers, and mothers intersect with the healthcare system, highlighting the historical oppression they faced and the ongoing struggles for reproductive rights. Notable articles include discussions on the Women's Movement's fight for birth control and abortion services, as well as the challenges faced by women health workers in a male-dominated healthcare hierarchy. The issue emphasizes the importance of women organizing and forming alliances to advocate for better health services and policies.
The June 1972 issue of HealthPAC Bulletin focuses on the challenges and evolution of neighborhood health centers, particularly highlighting the NENA Health Center in New York's Lower East Side. It discusses the historical context of these centers, their initial promise in the 1960s, and the subsequent decline in their effectiveness due to lack of resources and political support. The issue critiques the reliance on federal funding and the fragmentation within communities that undermined the potential for meaningful health care reform. Notably, it emphasizes the importance of community control and the lessons learned from the NENA experience, illustrating both the strengths and limitations of the neighborhood health center movement.
The July-August 1972 issue of HealthPAC Bulletin focuses on the complexities and challenges of Medicaid in New York City, highlighting the emergence of 'Medicaid mills'—clinics that profit from treating low-income patients. Despite the promise of Medicaid providing free medical care, the reality reveals a shortage of participating doctors and a system that often prioritizes profit over quality care. The issue also covers community activism, particularly the takeover of a Medicaid mill by residents in East Harlem, who demanded better conditions and services. This reflects a broader struggle against the inadequacies of the healthcare system for marginalized populations.
The September 1972 issue of HealthPAC Bulletin focuses on the critical issues surrounding occupational health and safety in the United States, highlighting the toll of workplace accidents and diseases on workers across various industries. The editorial discusses the historical neglect of occupational health by the mainstream medical establishment and the emergence of the Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSHA) in 1970 as a response to public pressure for safer working conditions. Notable articles examine the historical context of workplace hazards, including the Triangle Shirtwaist Fire and the Gauley Tunnel Disaster, which underscore the ongoing struggle for worker rights and safety. The issue also emphasizes the need for greater accountability and reform within the occupational health establishment, as well as the influence of corporate interests on medical education and research.
The October 1972 issue of HealthPAC Bulletin focuses on the urgent need for a new public medical school in New York City, emphasizing the crisis facing the municipal hospital system. It discusses various proposals, including the Medical School of the City University of New York (MSCUNY), which aims to address urban health issues and train community practitioners. The issue highlights the importance of grassroots support for these initiatives, as existing affiliations with private hospitals have led to a decline in the quality of care at municipal facilities. The editorial stresses the necessity of public accountability and the potential for a new medical school to reshape healthcare delivery in the city.
The November 1972 issue of HealthPAC Bulletin focuses on the industrialization of health care and its implications for hospital workers. It discusses the rise of allied health professions and the ongoing struggle for decent wages and job security among low-paid hospital workers, many of whom are beginning to organize and unionize. The issue highlights the historical parallels between the current health workforce dynamics and the past struggles of craft unions, emphasizing the need for solidarity among workers rather than competition for status. The Bulletin critiques the role of professional associations, particularly the American Medical Association (AMA), in maintaining hierarchies and limiting the mobility of workers within the health care system.
The March 1973 issue of HealthPAC Bulletin focuses on the severe health risks associated with asbestos exposure, particularly highlighting the case of the Johns Manville Corporation, a major asbestos producer. The editorial discusses the company's historical negligence and the ongoing plight of workers suffering from asbestosis, lung cancer, and mesothelioma, emphasizing the lack of adequate safety measures and the absence of a push for zero exposure levels. It also critiques the broader labor movement's failure to prioritize health issues over economic concerns, suggesting that worker unity and activism are essential for meaningful change. The issue underscores the tragic consequences of industrial practices on worker health and the need for systemic reform in occupational safety.
The November 1973 issue of HealthPAC Bulletin focuses on the rise and implications of Health Maintenance Organizations (HMOs), particularly the Kaiser Permanente model. It discusses the growing interest from big business in HMOs as a solution to rising medical costs, highlighting the mixed outcomes of such systems in terms of cost reduction and accessibility to care. The issue critiques the profit-driven nature of many HMOs, arguing that while they may reduce costs initially, they often lead to decreased availability of services and poorer patient experiences. The editorial emphasizes the need for community-controlled health plans as a potential alternative to profit-oriented models.
The November-December 1974 issue of HealthPAC Bulletin focuses on the extensive cover-ups by the asbestos industry regarding the health hazards associated with asbestos exposure. It highlights how industry-funded research has consistently downplayed the dangers of asbestos, with institutions like Harvard Medical School accepting grants from tobacco companies to divert attention from smoking-related health issues. The issue also discusses the broader implications of occupational health cover-ups, emphasizing the need for public awareness and political action against corporate interests that prioritize profit over worker safety.
The July-August 1976 issue of HealthPAC Bulletin focuses on the dangers of vinyl chloride, highlighting a significant cover-up by the plastics industry, particularly BF Goodrich, which failed to protect workers from toxic exposure leading to severe health issues, including cancer. The article details the struggles of workers like Earl Parks, who suffered from liver damage and ultimately died from angiosarcoma, while the company contested their claims and suppressed evidence of the chemical's dangers. Additionally, the issue discusses the inadequacies of workers' compensation programs and the need for preventive care in industrial settings, emphasizing the historical opposition from industry to worker protections. The political context includes ongoing labor struggles and the push for stronger regulations from organizations like OSHA.
The November-December 1976 issue of HealthPAC Bulletin critically examines the swine flu vaccination program initiated by the federal government, highlighting its rushed implementation and the concerns raised by medical scientists about its effectiveness. The issue discusses the political implications of the vaccination strategy, particularly in light of the fiscal crisis affecting public hospitals in New York City, especially in the Bronx. Notably, the Bulletin critiques the prioritization of mass vaccination over targeted approaches for high-risk populations, emphasizing the need for a more rational public health policy. The articles reflect broader themes of government accountability and the intersection of health policy with corporate interests.
The September-October 1977 issue of HealthPAC Bulletin focuses on the evolving landscape of nursing education in New York, particularly the push by the New York State Nurses Association (NYSNA) for a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) degree as a requirement for Registered Nurses (RNs). This proposed '1985 Proposal' aims to elevate the profession but raises concerns about accessibility for current nurses and potential job displacement. The issue also highlights the commercialization of emergency services in San Francisco, where voluntary hospitals are outsourcing these critical services to private providers, reflecting broader trends in healthcare privatization. Additionally, columns discuss the implications of abortion access and the intersection of work, race, and health.
This issue of HealthPAC Bulletin focuses on the crisis facing the United Mine Workers' (UMW) health and welfare programs, which have been severely impacted by financial mismanagement and production-linked benefits. The article 'Health Care by the Ton' discusses the historical significance of the UMWA's health care system, once a model for comprehensive care, now in decline due to cutbacks and a financial crisis exacerbated by a nationwide miners' strike. Additionally, the issue reflects on the Gauley Bridge disaster, highlighting the intersection of race, class, and occupational hazards in American labor history. The political context includes ongoing struggles for miners' rights and health care reform, emphasizing the need for universal coverage and community-based health services.
This double issue of HealthPAC Bulletin focuses on critical issues in health policy, particularly human experimentation and the ethics surrounding it. The article 'Adding Insult to Injury' highlights the systemic abuses in clinical research, emphasizing the need for informed consent and ethical standards, referencing notorious cases like Willowbrook and Tuskegee. Other notable articles discuss the commercialization of blood centers and the implications of corporate mergers in the medical industry, illustrating the tension between profit motives and patient care. The issue also touches on labor issues within the United Mine Workers of America and the ongoing challenges faced by nursing professionals in asserting their identity and rights.
The July-August 1980 issue of HealthPAC Bulletin focuses on the intersection of health, environment, and regulation, highlighting the petrochemical industry's push against government oversight at the expense of public health. An article discusses community health in Chicago, emphasizing how environmental factors impact health outcomes more than hospital care. The issue also features insights on the growing urban poor population and its implications for health services, particularly as cities face budget cuts and increased demand for care. Additionally, the issue touches on the role of health educators and the need for collective action in health promotion.
The first issue of Volume 12 of HealthPAC Bulletin reflects on the evolution and challenges faced by community health centers (CHCs) after fifteen years of operation. It discusses how these centers, initially designed to provide comprehensive care to underserved populations, are now at risk due to shifting federal policies favoring larger hospitals. Notable articles highlight the impact of economic cuts on healthcare access for poor and minority communities in Detroit, and the ongoing struggles for hospital rights and consumer advocacy in urban areas. The issue also touches on broader themes of health equity and the political dynamics influencing healthcare delivery in the U.S.
The January-February 1981 issue of HealthPAC Bulletin reflects on the political shift to the right under the Reagan administration, highlighting the challenges faced by progressive health policy advocates. Key articles discuss the complexities of mental health issues, the community takeover of Harlem Hospital led by Diane Lacey, and the struggles of New York nurses during a strike against city management. The editorial emphasizes the urgent need for comprehensive health reforms amidst growing disparities in access to care, particularly for marginalized populations. The issue also critiques the influence of corporate interests in healthcare and the ongoing fight for national health insurance.
The March-April 1981 issue of HealthPAC Bulletin focuses on occupational health and safety, particularly the challenges faced by workers in industrial settings. It features a special survey on OSHA, highlighting both its regulatory performance and the political pressures it faces, including criticism from newly elected Senator Dan Quayle. The issue also discusses the historical context of labor movements and the increasing emphasis on health and safety issues in union negotiations. Notably, it reflects on the personal stories of workers and their families, illustrating the human cost of industrial hazards and the struggle for better working conditions.
The March-April 1982 issue of HealthPAC Bulletin focuses on environmental hazards and the ongoing struggles within the healthcare system, particularly regarding Medicare and Medicaid. An interview with labor leader Tony Mazzocchi highlights the intersection of health and wages, emphasizing the need for better conditions for hospital workers. The issue also critiques the New York City Department of Health's shift towards privatization and the potential consequences for the uninsured and underprivileged populations. Additionally, it discusses legislative efforts such as the Organic Farming Act of 1982, which aims to support sustainable agricultural practices.
The May-June 1982 issue of HealthPAC Bulletin critiques the Reagan Administration's health care cutbacks, highlighting the detrimental impact on vulnerable populations, particularly in Washington, D.C., where infant mortality rates are alarmingly high. The issue features a letter from the editor emphasizing the need for accountability regarding the consequences of these cutbacks, and it discusses the Civilian Military Contingency Hospital System (CMCHS) and its opposition from health care workers and community activists. Additionally, the Bulletin addresses the intersection of environmental health and labor rights, advocating for coalitions between workers and communities to combat industrial hazards.
The October-November 1983 issue of HealthPAC Bulletin focuses on the political implications of biotechnology, highlighting the intersection of health policy and technological advancements. Notable articles discuss the impact of the Ethiopian drought on health care in the Horn of Africa, particularly in Eritrea, where local health workers are addressing malnutrition and sanitation amidst ongoing conflict. The issue also touches on the challenges faced by U.S. workers, particularly women, in balancing employment and childcare, emphasizing the need for comprehensive state support. Additionally, there is commentary on the economic disparities in health insurance options, particularly regarding Health Maintenance Organizations (HMOs).
This special double issue of HealthPAC Bulletin focuses on health care in revolutionary contexts, particularly in Nicaragua, Grenada, and El Salvador. It features a poignant letter from a physician working in Nicaragua, detailing the dire conditions in hospitals, including shortages of essential medical supplies and the impact of U.S. military actions on health care. The issue emphasizes the achievements of health care systems in these countries despite external pressures and advocates for solidarity and action from American citizens to support these revolutionary efforts. The editor's letter calls for awareness and action against U.S. interventions that threaten health care advancements in these nations.
The March-April 1984 issue of HealthPAC Bulletin focuses on the ongoing crisis in Medicare funding and the implications of proposed cuts to the program. Key articles discuss the 'crisis' narrative surrounding Medicare and the impact of new hospital reimbursement programs, particularly the Diagnosis-Related Group (DRG) system. The issue highlights the need for a progressive alternative to the current health care system, emphasizing the disparity between U.S. health care and national health services in other industrialized countries. The Bulletin also critiques the political motivations behind health care cost containment efforts, suggesting that they disproportionately affect the poor and vulnerable populations.
The May–June 1984 issue of HealthPAC Bulletin highlights the struggles of health care workers and marginalized communities, particularly focusing on the plight of Guatemalan refugees in Chiapas, Mexico, who face severe health and safety challenges. Notable articles discuss the potential for a local housestaff union to succeed and the ongoing issues with OSHA under the Reagan administration, including scandals related to workplace safety. The issue also features updates from the National Black Women's Health Project, emphasizing the need for holistic prenatal care for poor women in Georgia. The political context includes a reflection on the 15th anniversary of HealthPAC, celebrating the intersection of health and civil rights activism.
The Fall 1988 issue of HealthPAC Bulletin highlights the significant contract victory for New York City's home care workers, who have long faced exploitation and low wages. The article by Barbara Caress details the struggles and achievements of Local 1199 and District Council 1707 in advocating for better pay and working conditions for these predominantly minority and female workers. Additionally, the issue features discussions on the broader implications of nursing care in an uncaring society, emphasizing the need for democratizing healthcare management to ensure accountability and responsiveness to community needs. The issue also touches on international health issues, including the impact of apartheid in South Africa.
The Summer 1988 issue of HealthPAC Bulletin focuses on the detrimental impact of the Reagan administration's health policies, particularly regarding Medicaid and Medicare, as detailed by Geraldine Dallek. The issue critiques the administration's cuts to health care programs for the poor and the elderly, highlighting the struggles faced by marginalized communities, including American Indians at Pine Ridge Reservation. Articles by Vicente Navarro and David U. Himmelstein challenge the notion of incremental health reforms, advocating instead for a comprehensive national health program. The Bulletin also addresses the ongoing AIDS crisis, emphasizing the government's inadequate response and the urgent need for progressive health policy solutions.